Home to Islamic Renaissance – a trailblazing reawakening of science, arts, math and literature in the Islamic world – Samarkand also stows legendary footprints of Timur – the brave Turco-Mongol conqueror – and his descendants, petaled upon the map of this ancient city.

As the nexus of the Silk Road, Samarkand was bestowed as the crown jewel between China and India. After the expansion of railway in 1888, the city cradled as the epicenter of export, including: wine, cotton, rice, fruits, leather…and more. It’s a illustrious city to be admired, for decades to come.

 

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The beauty of Shah-i-Zinda, or “Tomb of the Living King” is in its sheer volume of mausoleums that marshall along an avenue of intricate and elaborately blue tile work. The breathtaking necropolis has been the iconic landmark of Samarkand since 14th century. Geometric patterns, symbolic mosaics, colorful majolica and beautiful terracotta enhance the extravagant allure of several notable mausoleums. Keep an eye out for Shadi Mulk Aga Tomb, Shirin Bika Aga Tomb, Ali Nasafi Tomb since it illustrates Arabic calligraphy inside.

There’s a strict dress code to enter (shoulders and knees should be covered,) if not, green skirts will be given to females at the entrance.

The focal point of Samarkand is Registan Square, where three sides are homes to madrasas (Islamic schools): Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor and Tilla-Kori. Each boasting a different style and design character.

During ancient days, this region was swallowed by sand, therefore “registan” means: a sand place. Different rulers have used the plaza for various purposes. In addition to a gathering place for residents, the square was where the khan gave orders throughout history. It also hosted public executions, army’s meeting point prior to leaving for war, trades and celebrations. Come back at night for a special light show.

Gur-i-Amir is a mausoleum dedicated to Timur and his descendants, and depicts the fusion of Central Asian and Indian architectural designs. The entire complex also includes khanaka (residence for dervishes,) a madrasa of Muhammad Sultan who was the grandson of Timur. Unfortunately, Timur never lived to see the completion of the mausoleum, as his grandson Ulugbek finished the project.

Prior to entering the museum of Mirzo Ulugbek, there’s a lovely statue of the greatest scientist of Central Asia. The grandson of Timur was born in 1394 and showed special talent in science and astronomy since childhood. Ulugbek also played a significant role in expanding the educational system in Samarkand, Bukhara and other cities, which led to the second continuation of Eastern Renaissance during his rule.

The Observatory of Olugbek was built in 1420 by the astronomer himself, who envisioned a school of astronomy under the Timurid Empire and was the last of its kind from the Islamic Medieval period. After Ulugbek’s death, his observatory was wrecked in 1449 by religious fans, but later rediscovered in 1908. Now, part of the museum displays large instruments that were used to observe the moon, sun and the constellation.

The Afrasiab Museum is a tribute to the ancient city of Afrasiab by exhibiting the city’s development from the period of Alexander the Great’s rule. Since the museum celebrates the founding of Samarkand, visitors can view several collections of ancient artifacts, including elaborate frescoes of Samarkand palace during the Ikhshidid dynasty. The museum is appropriately located in the center of the Arfrasiab settlement while many objects shown were discovered from excavation of the city.

On top of the list of restaurants to try in Samarkand is Karimbek, which is a popular Uzbek eatery, especially for its grilled kebabs, or shashlik. Try the beef and lamb, you won’t regret it. The restaurant is vibrant and crowded at night, with delightful live music playing in the background and a dance show highlighting local culture.

A trip to any city in Uzbekistan isn’t complete without a stop by a bazaar. The fan-favorite in Samarkand is Siab where curious travelers can browse through spices, nuts, fruits and vegetables, garments, seventeen kinds of bread…and so much more. Siab Bazaar was also one of the stops during the historical Silk Road trade route, making the sight not only delicious, but also cultural. The stalls start to set up around sunrise, then close for the day in the evening. Bartering is permitted at the market, and don’t be shy to speak with strangers. Uzbek people are some of the nicest and most social in Central Asia.

A fun activity for wine lovers that yearn for a little break from cultural sites is wine tasting Museum of Wine-Making named after Khovrenko. Indulge in eight types of wines, including selections that have been locally produced. If wine isn’t up your alley, the museum also offers cognac tastings as well.

 

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