You’ll need:

• A citizen of any country other than Australia or New Zealand will need a valid Australian Visa in order to enter the country. 
• U.S citizens must have a valid passport and a visa to enter the country. 
• Most U.S. passport holders who travel to Australia for tourism or business for less than 90 days can obtain an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA). This can be obtained online for a small service fee. 

For more detailed info, check out The Visa Bureau.

Sydney Airport is the closest airport to Sydney city center – being only 8km away. There are three ways to get to and from the airport into the city center. 

Train: 

• To get from Sydney airport to the city center of Sydney you can take the T8 Airport South Line train service.
• In order to ride the train you will need to purchase an Opal Card or an Opal Single ticket ($4.50)

Bus:

• To take the bus from the airport to Sydney city center you must take a route 400 or 420 regular bus or 420N night bus. 
• Like the train you must purchase an Opal card of Opal single ticket. 

Taxi: 

• There are taxi services outside of every terminal at Sydney Airport. 
• Important to keep in mind that when taking a taxi from the airport, an airport road toll is added to your fare- making a taxi the more expensive but convenient option.

Sydney is the only city in Australia that has a metro or rapid transit system. The cost for the metro is the same as the commuter rail in Sydney ($4.50) and uses an Opal Card that can be purchased at metro stations. For more information on fares go to: Australia Transport. 

Australia is one of the safest destinations for travelers. It is often documented as a perfect country for solo travel. However, no matter where you are it is always important to keep your wits about you. 

Here are some tips for a safe and fun visit to Australia: 

• Be smart about your belongings on public transport.
• Avoid going out alone at night. 
• The emergency number for all of Australia is 000. This number should also be called if you are bitten by a snake.   

Overall, Australia is a safe and exciting country with loads to offer. Be street smart and stay away from snakes!

Australia is a large country so it is important to check the weather for whatever region you are staying in before visiting. This is the general annual weather in Sydney. 

December, January, February (Summer): Hottest months of the year.

March, April, May (Autumn): BEST TIME TO VISIT.

June, July, August (Winter): Coldest months of the year. 

September, October, November (Spring): BEST TIME TO VISIT.

SHOCKING! Australia actually has no official language! But by far the most common is English which has been used since European settlement.

However, a few indigenous languages are still spoken in Australia with the most popular being Upper Arrernte, Kalaw Lagaw Ya, Tiwi, Walmajarri, Warlpiri, and the Western Desert language.

Australia is quite a laid back and casual society so there isn’t too much to remember in terms of etiquette. 

Social settings:

• A smile or a handshake is all that’s necessary when meeting someone new. 
• It is common to use first names even when just meeting someone. 

Wine and Dine:

• Guests that are invited to dine at someone’s home usually bring wine or beer. 
• It is polite to offer to bring some food to the party. 
• Often guests will help the hosts serve and clean up. 
• Keep your elbows off the table.

Australia’s unit of currency is the Australian Dollar (AUD$). Approximately $1.48 (AUD) equates to USD $1.

Exchanging money in Australia is safe and easy. You can exchange at the airport or at ATM machines. 

Tipping! You don’t have to tip in Australia. Unless you would like to give extra for excellent service.

Australia has electricity outlets that are Type 1. Type 1 sockets have three slots- the top slot being vertical and the two bottom slots being slanted. The standard voltage is 230V and the frequency is 50 Hz. 

Your converter should look like this:

Drinking tap water should be safe in all major cities in Australia. The water in major cities go through high levels of filtration- which make the water safe and accessible. However, in some remote areas it isn’t recommended to drink tap water. We suggest doing some research if you are headed to those less populated areas.

Australia is an advanced society so WiFi should be available in most locations. If you are looking to get a SIM card this is how to do it: 

• The recommended companies are Optus, Amaysim or Telstra.
• Telstra has the highest coverage but is also the most expensive. 
• You can find SIM cards at grocery stores, electronic stores and gas stations. 
• Amaysim is the cheapest SIM card. It cost $2.00 for the card and between $10-$50 for the data. 

Australia is a very green country in terms of recycling and natural attractions. 

Here’s how the nation recycles:

• Recycling is required to be split into plastic, paper and trash. 
• In 2014-2015 over 50% of waste in Australia was recycled. 

Must See Highlights for Eco-Travelers: Sydney

• Go snorkeling in the Clovelly Bay.
• Explore the figure 8 pools and the Royal National Park in Sydney. 
• Hike the Three Sisters Walk at Blue Mountains National Park.