
There are 85 mountain ranges in Kyrgyzstan, covering more than 70% of the land.
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Kyrgyzstan goes by Kyrgyzstan Time (GMT+6.) For example, the time difference between Kyrgyzstan and New York is 10 hours.
If you have a U.S. passport and are staying in Kyrgyzstan for 60 days or less, you do not need a visa. Most European passport holders don’t need a visa when staying for 60 days or less. Click here to double-check on visa requirements for your country.
Kyrgyzstan has three international airports: Manas, Osh, and Issyk-Kul. Its regional airports include Karakol, Naryn, Talas, Kazarman, Jalal-Abad, Kerben, Batken, and Isfana. Since Bishkek is the busiest airport, travelers can take one of the many taxis available, order a taxi on Yandex Go, or hop on GO BUS – a shuttle to downtown Bishkek.
The best way to get around Kyrgyzstan is by bus or car. Ride-sharing apps such as Yandex Go, Namba, Uklon, Bi, Navi, and Jorgo can be used across the country. In major cities, travelers can use a prepaid transport card called “Tulpar” to enjoy a discounted fare. For off-trek adventures, a private driver is recommended to discover Kyrgyzstan’s mesmerizing landscape.
Ride-sharing apps such as Yandex Go, Namba, Uklon, Bi, Navi, and Jorgo can be used across the country. It is difficult to differentiate between official and private taxis since neither have signs or meters, so it’s safer to order a taxi by phone.
Kyrgyzstan is considered safe for female solo travelers since police guards can be spotted frequently in public spaces; however, just like any other destination, practice general precaution. Be especially careful with your personal belongings in public places.
The best time to visit Kyrgyzstan is from May through September, when the temperature isn’t too hot or cold. Summer reflects the most visitors, and travel prices can increase. 80°F is the average temperature in July, and 18°F is the average in January.
The official languages of Kyrgyzstan are Kyrgyz and Russian. English is not used as often as Kyrgyz or Russian, but in major cities such as Bishkek, it is possible to get by.
Good manners and respect play an important role in Kyrgyz culture. To greet a local, a handshake or waving is acceptable. In Bishkek, it is accepted for women to smoke, but in other cities, it’s frowned upon. Whistling to get someone’s attention is common. Refrain from using your left hand for greetings, giving, or receiving things, since it’s viewed as a “dirty hand” for using the bathroom.
Som is the currency of Kyrgyzstan. It’s one of the cheapest countries to visit in Asia, even during peak season. Allow a budget of at least $50 per day, including accommodation and activities. Kyrgyzstan is a predominantly cash economy, so make sure to always have a few soms on hand.
Tipping! Tipping is not customary but is always appreciated. It’s common to leave a small tip for bellboys and cleaners.
Kyrgyzstan uses plug type F, which has two earth clips on the side and two prongs, although types C and E can also be used.

In major cities, it’s not recommended to drink tap water unless it has been boiled, so bottled is best. In rural areas, water found in springs or wells is safe to drink.
All major cities offer free Wi-Fi in public spaces and internet cafés. Prepaid SIM cards are easy to purchase when you arrive in Kyrgyzstan and are recommended for longer stays.
Since 1998, same-sex relationships have been decriminalized; however, they’re not often socially accepted. To prevent discrimination and harassment, it’s recommended to avoid PDA.

Kyrgyzstan provided security along the Great Silk Road.
Arab conquerors seized control of Kyrgyzstan and introduced Islam.

Burana Tower was built.
The Mongol tribe conquered Kyrgyzstan.
Russian forces took over and integrated Kyrgyzstan into the Russian empire.

Oak Park opened to the public.
After the 1917 revolution in Russia, a civil war broke out.
The Soviets created state-owned farms, which contradicted the Kyrgyz nomadic lifestyle.
Kyrgyzstan became part of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR.)

Kyrgyz State Historical Museum was established.
Kirgiz Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR) became a republic within USSR.

Ala-Too Square was built to honor the 60th anniversary of the Soviet republic of Kirgizia.

Victory Square was constructed and is dedicated to triumphing over Nazi Germany on the 40th anniversary of the end of WWII.
Several hundred people were killed in interethnic fights between Uzbeks and Kyrgyz.
Kyrgyzstan declares independence and becomes a democratic government.
Kyrgyzstan joins the United Nations.

Currency changed to Som.

Rukh Ordo opened to the public.
The Tulip Revolution began to fight against corruption and authoritarianism, leading to mass protests for President Akayev to resign.
The Melon Revolution took over due to increased ethnic tension between Kyrgyz and Uzbeks.
Former president Bakiyev and his sons were sent to prison for corruption and abuse of power.
Altynbek Muraliyev, the son of prime minister Amangeldy Muraliyev, was given 12 years in prison for state treason.

The Bishkek Central Mosque opened its doors.
The Kyrgyz Revolution sparked due to what was believed to be an unfair election, corruption, and the government’s response to COVID-19.