Most international visitors require a visa to enter Egypt, with requirements varying depending on nationality. For short stays, Egypt offers several convenient options:

Tourist Visa

A standard tourist visa allows visitors to stay in Egypt for up to 30 days. This visa can be obtained before travel or upon arrival, depending on eligibility.

E-Visa (Online Application)

Citizens of many countries may apply for an electronic visa online prior to travel. The e-Visa is typically valid for a single or multiple entries and allows stays of up to 30 days. Applying in advance is recommended for a faster airport experience.

Visa on Arrival

Eligible travelers can obtain a visa on arrival at major international airports in Egypt. This option is commonly used for short tourist visits and is issued at immigration counters upon entry.

Visa-Free Entry (Limited Areas)

Some nationalities may enter visa-free for a limited period when traveling exclusively to certain resort destinations. These exemptions are location-specific and do not apply to travel throughout the country.

Passport & Entry Conditions

To enter Egypt, travelers should ensure:

• A passport valid for at least six months beyond the date of arrival
• A confirmed return or onward ticket
• Proof of accommodation or travel plans (recommended)

Visa policies are subject to change, and entry rules depend on nationality and purpose of travel. Travelers are advised to check official Egyptian government sources or consult their local Egyptian embassy before departure.

Alexandria has two airports, but only one is currently operating for passenger flights. Borg El Arab International Airport (HBE) is located about 40 km southwest of the city. It handles all international and domestic flights serving Alexandria.

Alexandria offers a simple, affordable, and characterful public transportation network that makes exploring the city easy for visitors.

Trams

Alexandria is the only city in Egypt with an operating tram system. The iconic blue and yellow trams run through central neighbourhoods and along parts of the Corniche, offering a scenic and budget-friendly way to travel.

• How to buy: Simply approach the ticket window or kiosk, tell the attendant your destination or the tram line number, and purchase your fare. Staff are accustomed to assisting visitors and will help you select the right ticket.
• Cash system: Tram tickets are typically bought with cash (Egyptian pounds). It’s approximately ₤E 1 – 2 per trip. Keep a small amount of local currency on hand, as most ticket points do not accept cards.
• Most travelers use a single-ride ticket, valid for one journey between stops. If you plan multiple trips, you can buy tickets for each ride as needed.

Buses & Minibuses

Public buses and shared minibuses cover most of the city. Minibuses are fast and frequent, making them popular with locals, while city buses offer fixed routes at low fares.

Trains

Alexandria’s main railway stations connect the city to Cairo and other destinations across Egypt, making intercity travel easy and efficient.

Walking

Many areas, including the Corniche and central districts, are walkable and ideal for short journeys and neighbourhood exploration.

Alexandria is generally considered safe for female solo travelers, particularly in central and well-known neighborhoods. Many women visit the city independently each year and enjoy its culture, seaside atmosphere, and historic sites without serious issues.

Like any large city, Alexandria requires awareness and common-sense precautions. Violent crime against visitors is rare, though travelers may occasionally experience unwanted attention or verbal comments, especially in busy areas. Dressing modestly, staying confident, and being culturally aware can help minimize discomfort.

Occasional verbal comments or stares may occur, particularly in busy areas. This is usually non-threatening. Remaining confident, avoiding engagement, and continuing on your way is often the most effective response.

Avoiding isolated streets late at night, and keeping personal belongings secure. Stick to busy streets, especially at night, and avoid isolated areas. Keep valuables secure in crowded places and carry a small crossbody bag or backpack worn at the front when needed.

Alexandria enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate, making it a year-round destination. However, some seasons offer a more comfortable and enjoyable experience than others.

Spring (March–May)

Spring is one of the best times to visit Alexandria. Temperatures are warm but not overwhelming, the sea breeze is pleasant, and the city feels lively without peak summer crowds. It’s ideal for sightseeing, walking the Corniche, and outdoor cafés.

Autumn (September–November)

Autumn is another excellent time to visit. The weather remains warm, the sea is still inviting, and the crowds begin to thin after summer. This season offers a relaxed atmosphere with comfortable conditions for exploring the city.

Summer (June–August)

Summer is peak season for domestic tourism, especially from Cairo. The city becomes busy and humid, with higher temperatures. While the beaches and nightlife are at their most vibrant, sightseeing can feel crowded and less comfortable.

Winter (December–February)

Winters are mild and quieter, with cooler temperatures and occasional rain. While swimming may be limited, it’s a great time for museums, cultural visits, and enjoying Alexandria at a slower pace.

The most common spoken language in Egypt is Arabic, but most locals understand basic English.

Egypt is predominantly Muslim, with Islam deeply influencing culture, holidays, and community life. Egypt follows the Islamic tradition of five daily calls to prayer (Adhan), which you’ll hear from mosques across cities and towns.

Alongside this, Egypt is home to one of the world’s oldest Christian communities, led by the Coptic Orthodox Church, whose history stretches back to the earliest centuries of Christianity.

Alexandria is a welcoming Mediterranean city with deep cultural traditions. Understanding local etiquette will help visitors feel comfortable and show respect during their stay.

Dress Modestly

While Alexandria is relatively relaxed, modest clothing is appreciated. Covering shoulders and knees is recommended in public spaces, religious sites, and local neighbourhoods. Beachwear is best kept to the seaside.

Greetings & Social Interaction

A polite greeting goes a long way. Handshakes are common, though some people may prefer limited physical contact, especially between men and women. Friendly conversation is welcomed, but personal boundaries should always be respected.

Respect Religious Practices

Alexandria is predominantly Muslim, with Christian communities as well. During prayer times and religious holidays, be mindful of customs. Dress conservatively when visiting mosques or churches, and ask permission before taking photos.

Photography Awareness

Always ask before photographing people, especially women, religious figures, or inside places of worship. Some areas and buildings may restrict photography.

Public Behavior

Public displays of affection are uncommon and best kept discreet. Loud or confrontational behavior is generally frowned upon, especially in family-oriented spaces.

Dining Etiquette

Sharing food is common, and hospitality is highly valued. Using your right hand when eating or offering items is considered polite.

The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian Pound, abbreviated as EGP and commonly written as LE (from livre égyptienne). It is the standard form of payment throughout the country, used for everything from hotels and restaurants to transportation and local markets.

Most major banks and commercial areas feature ATMs that accept international cards (Visa, Mastercard, and sometimes others). You’ll find them at:

• Banks and financial centres
• Shopping malls and supermarkets
• Around major squares and transport hubs
• Near popular tourist areas and hotels

Tipping:

Some restaurants include a service charge on the bill, but this does not always go directly to staff. Leaving a small additional tip for good service is still common.

Tipping, known locally as baksheesh, is common and expected in Alexandria for many everyday services. Tipping is customary for:

• Café and restaurant staff
• Hotel porters and housekeeping
• Taxi drivers (rounding up the fare is common)
• Tour guides and drivers
• Bathroom attendants and service helpers

How Much to Tip

• Small services: a few Egyptian pounds
• Cafés and casual restaurants: 5–10% or rounding up
• Restaurants with table service: 10% if service charge isn’t included
• Hotel staff: small daily tips are appreciated

In Egypt there are two associated plug types: C and F. Plug type C is the plug which has two round pins and plug type F is the plug which has two round pins with two earth clips on the side. Egypt operates on a 220V supply voltage and 50Hz.

Tap water in Egypt is not recommended for travelers to drink. While it is treated and considered safe for locals, it can contain minerals and bacteria that visitors are not accustomed to, which may cause stomach discomfort.

What Travelers Should Do

• Drink bottled water for drinking and brushing teeth
• Use bottled or filtered water for making tea or coffee
• Avoid ice unless you are sure it is made from purified water

Bottled Water Availability

Bottled water is widely available and inexpensive throughout Egypt, including hotels, restaurants, supermarkets, and convenience shops.

In Hotels & Restaurants

Most hotels provide bottled water for guests, and reputable restaurants use filtered water for food preparation.

Wi-Fi is widely available in Alexandria and easy for travelers to access.

Most hotels, cafés, restaurants, and shopping malls offer free Wi-Fi for guests. Connection quality is generally good in hotels and modern venues, though speeds may vary in smaller cafés or busy areas.

Many travelers choose to purchase a local SIM card on arrival for reliable internet access throughout the city. Egypt’s major mobile providers offer affordable data plans with good coverage in Alexandria.

Traditional white taxis are widely available, and ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Careem provide a convenient, reliable option for visitors who prefer door-to-door transport.

Egypt is generally safe for visitors, including LGBTQ+ travelers, but it is important to understand the local legal and cultural context before visiting.

Egypt is a socially conservative country, and same-sex relationships are not openly accepted in public life. While homosexuality is not explicitly illegal, public expressions of LGBTQ+ identity or affection can attract unwanted attention and, in rare cases, legal issues.

• Most LGBTQ+ visitors travel without incident by being discreet and respectful of local norms
• Public displays of affection, regardless of orientation, are uncommon and best avoided
• There is no visible LGBTQ+ scene, nightlife, or openly queer venues
• Discussions about sexual orientation or gender identity are usually kept private

Practical Tips

• Keep personal relationships private in public spaces
• Avoid sharing sensitive personal information with strangers
• Choose international or well-reviewed hotels for comfort and discretion
• Use the same general safety precautions recommended for all travelers

Clothing

• Lightweight, breathable tops
• Long pants or maxi skirts (for heat + modesty)
• One or two loose long-sleeve shirts
• Comfortable outfits for evenings
• Modest outfit for mosques and religious sites
• Sleepwear
• Underwear & socks
• Light jacket or sweater (cool evenings, air-conditioned spaces)
• Scarf or shawl (sun, dust, religious sites)

Footwear

• Comfortable walking shoes or trainers
• Sandals or flip-flops
• Dressier shoes (optional, for evenings)

Toiletries & Health

• Sunscreen (high SPF)
• Sunglasses
• Hat or cap
• Personal medications
• Hand sanitizer & wet wipes
• Tissues (very useful locally)
• Lip balm & moisturizer (dry climate)
• Basic first-aid items

Travel Essentials

• Passport (with visa or e-Visa if required)
• Printed & digital copies of documents
• Travel insurance details
• Phone + charger
• Power adapter (Egypt uses Type C & F plugs)
• Portable power bank
• Reusable water bottle

Money & Security

• Egyptian pounds (small bills preferred)
• Debit/credit card
• Money belt or secure cross-body bag
• Anti-theft backpack (optional)

Day-to-Day Extras

• Small backpack or day bag
• Camera or phone with good storage
• Travel guide or offline maps
• Snacks for long days or transport
• Notebook or journal

Optional but Helpful

• Modest cover-up for women
• Swimsuit (Red Sea, hotel pools, beaches)
• Light scarf for dust or sun
• Laundry bag