More than 90% of Tajikistan is mountainous.
JST GUIDES:
Tajikistan goes by Tajikistan Time (GMT+5.) For example, the time difference between Tajikistan and New York is 9 hours.
If you have a U.S. passport and are staying in Tajikistan for 30 days or less, you do not need a visa. European passport holders can get a visa upon arrival which is valid for 45 days. Click HERE to double-check on visa requirements for your country.
Tajikistan has five airports: Dushanbe, Kulob, Khujand, Bokhtar, and Khorog. The best way to reach the city center from all airports is by taxi or a car rental since public transportation is limited.
The best way to get around Tajikistan is by car. Ride-sharing apps such as Yandex Go can be used across the country. For off-trekk adventures, a private driver is recommended; however, beware of potential earthquakes, avalanches, mudslides, and floods. For car rentals, an international driver’s permit is required.
Ride-sharing apps such as Yandex Go, Maxim, Rakhsh, and Yak can be used in major cities. It is also common to hail a taxi on the side of the road.
Just like any other popular destination, female solo travelers need to practice general precaution. Tajikistan, however, is considered safe since police guards can be spotted frequently in public spaces. Be especially careful with your personal belongings. Bear in mind, the Kyrgyzstan, China, and Afghanistan border may have unexploded landmines and political unrest.
The best time to visit Dushanbe is April and September, when the temperature isn’t too hot or cold. Summers can be too hot for those who prefer cooler climate, since 86°F is the average temperature in July. In January, 0°F is the average degree.
The official languages of Tajikistan are Tajiki and Russian. Some younger locals speak English, so you won’t necessarily need a guide but it can be helpful for those who don’t speak English, Tajiki or Russian.
- Since Dushanbe has a high Muslim population, it’s recommended to pack modest attire. Women should prepare a scarf for entering mosques.
- To greet a local, a handshake or waving is acceptable.
- Refrain from using your left hand for greetings, giving, or receiving things, since it’s perceived as a “dirty hand” for using the bathroom.
Tajikistani Somoni is the currency of Tajikistan. Carrying cash is essential since few establishments accept electronic payments.
Tipping! It’s common to leave a 10% tip to waiters in restaurants, otherwise it is not expected but always appreciated.
Tajikistan uses plug type F, which has two earth clips on the side and two prongs, although type C can also be used.
Photo by FreepikIt’s not recommended to drink tap water unless it has been boiled or filtered, so bottled is best. Restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled is requested.
All major cities offer free Wi-Fi in public spaces and internet cafés. Prepaid SIM cards are easy to purchase when you arrive in Tajikistan and are recommended for longer stays.
Since 1998, same-sex relationships are legal; however, to prevent discrimination and harassment, it’s recommended to avoid PDA.
A TIMELINE OF TAJIKISTAN HISTORY
The Kushan Empire ruled Tajikistan.
The Samanid Empire seized control.
Genghis Khan conquered Tajikistan, which later on became part of the Mongol Empire.
Central Asian revolutionists, known as basmachi, protested against Bolshevik armies to maintain independence.
Northern Tajikistan became part of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR.)
Tajik ASSR was set up by the Soviets and became part of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR.)
Tajik ASSR cut ties with the Uzbek SSR.
Unrest spread after the collectivisation of agriculture. Rudaki Park and National Museum of Tajikistan opened.
Tajikistan became the third-largest cotton-producing republic in the Soviet Union.
Over 13,000 people participated in anti-Russian riots.
Tajik was declared the official language.
Thousands of Soviet troops were sent to the capital to stop pro-democracy protests.
Tajikistan joins the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) following the collapse of the Soviet Union and declares independence. Rahmon Nabiyev became president after the first direct presidential election.
A civil war erupted after intense anti-government protests, claiming over 20,000 lives.
Government imposes strict media controls and reinstates the Communist Party of Tajikistan.
Ceasefire was called between the government and protestors. Rahmonov was elected president by voters.
Conflict on the Afghan border erupts.
Kamal Khujandi Statue was built.
The Government and United Tajik Opposition (UTO) sign a peace accord. Rahmonov was injured in a grenade attack.
The death penalty was legalized.
The National Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan opened its doors.
Mahmadruzi Iskandarov, an opposition Democratic Party leader, was sentenced to 23 years under terrorism and corruption charges.
Gaffor Mirzoyev, a former top military commander, was imprisoned for life on terrorism charges and plotting to overthrow the government.
Rudakhi monument was built.
The National Library of Tajikistan was founded.
Navruz Palace was completed.
Eight policemen are killed after gunmen attack a government building and police in Dushanbe.
The Rogun hydroelectric dam on the Vakhsh river was constructed.
Hаji Ya’qub Mosque opened its doors.