If you have a U.S. passport and are staying in Kazakhstan for 30 days or less, you do not need a visa. Most European passport holders don’t need a visa when staying for 30 days or less. Click here to double-check on visa requirements for your country.

Kazakhstan has four airports: Almaty International, Aktau, Sary-Arka, and Nursultan Nazarbayev. Since Almaty is the busiest airport, travelers can either take one of the many taxis available or hop on bus 92 to reach downtown Almaty. Visitors can take a taxi or bus line 10 to reach central Nur-Sultan. For both Aktau and Sary-Arka, a taxi or shuttle is the best way to reach the city center. 

Since it’s the world’s largest landlocked country, the best way to get around Kazakhstan is by train or car. Ride-sharing apps such as Yandex Go can be used across the country. In Astana, Almaty, Aktau, Aktobe, and Shymkent, visitors can ride buses to explore. In major cities, travelers can use a prepaid transport card to enjoy a discounted fare. For off-trek adventures, a private driver or horses are recommended to discover Kazakhstan’s stunning, remote mountains. 

Ride-sharing apps such as Yandex Go can be used across the country. It isdifficult to differentiate between official and private taxis since neither have signs ormeters, so it’s safer to order a taxi by phone

Just like any other popular destination, female solo travelers need to practice general precaution. Kazakhstan, however, is considered safe since police guards can be spotted frequently in public spaces. Be especially careful with your personal belongings in public places; beware of thieves on mopeds and bicycles.

The best time to visit Kazakhstan is April through May and September through October, when the temperature isn’t too hot or cold. Summer reflects the most visitors, and travel prices can increase. 70°F is the average temperature in July, and 8°F is the average in January.

The official languages of Kazakhstan are Kazakh and Russian; however, Dungan, Ili Turki, Ingush, Plautdietsch, and Sinte Romani are also spoken. English is not used as often as Kazakh or Russian, but in major cities such as Almaty and Nur-Saltan, it is possible to get by. Over 117 languages are spoken here, since more than 130 nationalities reside in this multicultural destination.  

Manners, respect, and hierarchy are big parts of Kazakh culture. To greet locals, ensure to hold eye contact while gently shaking both hands; however, Muslim Kazakh men will not shake hands with women for religious purposes. Wait until you are given permission to use someone’s first name. 

Kazakhstani Tenge is the currency of Kazakhstan. It’s one of the cheapest countries to visit in Asia, even during peak season. Allow a budget of at least $50 per day, including accommodation and activities.  

Tipping! Tipping is not customary since service charges are typically included in the bill, but it is always appreciated. It’s common to leave 5–10% if not already included. 

Kazakhstan uses plug type F, which has two earth clips on the side and two prongs, although types C and E can also be used.  

In major cities, it’s not recommended to drink tap water unless it has been filtered, so bottled is best. In rural areas, water found in springs or wells is safe to drink.  

All major cities offer free Wi-Fi in public spaces and internet cafés. Prepaid SIM cards are easy to purchase when you arrive in Kazakhstan and are recommended for longer stays.  

Since 1997, same-sex relationships have been decriminalized; however, they are often not socially accepted. To prevent discrimination and harassment, it’s recommended to avoid PDA.